Reconstructing ancient Earth
These remarkable figures are produced by C.R. Scotese and
the PALEOMAP project. Geologists
call these illustrations paleogeographic reconstructions,
because they illustrate the reconstructed geography of our Earth
at some time in the past.
Making a paleogeographic reconstruction begins by examining
several lines of evidence including: paleomagnetism, magnetic anomalies, paleobiogeography, paleoclimatology,
and geologic history. By combining all available evidence,
geologists are able to construct paleogeographic maps, such
as these, that interpret
how the geography might have appeared at a specific location
and time in the past. Paleogeographic maps are continually
being refined as more
evidence is collected.
To find out more about how paleogeographic reconstructions
are made visit the PALEOMAP project site.
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