References and sources of data for the Geologic Map of
the Snoqualmie Pass 30'- by 60' Quadrangle, Washington
U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-2660
by R.W. Tabor, R.W. Tabor, V.A. Frizzell, Jr., D.B. Booth, and R.B. Waitt
For maps showing
sources of data at the end of the reference list, click
here
REFERENCES CITED
Abbott,
A.T., 1953, The geology of the northwest portion of the Mount Aix Quadrangle,
Washington: Seattle, University of Washington, Ph.D. dissertation, 256 p.
Armstrong, J.E., Crandell,
D.R., Easterbrook, D.J., and Noble, J.B., 1965, Late Pleistocene stratigraphy
and chronology in southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington:
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 76, no. 3, p. 321-330.
Armstrong, R.L, 1978,
Cenozoic igneous history of the U.S. Cordillera from latitudes 42 to 49
degrees N.: in Smith, R.B., and Eaton, G.P., eds., Cenozoic tectonics
and regional geophysics of the western Cordillera: Geological Society
of America Memoir 152, p. 265-282.
Ashlemen, J.C., 1979,
The geology of the western part of the Kachess Lake quadrangle, Washington:
Seattle, University of Washington, M.S. thesis, 88p.
Baadsgaard, Halfdan,
Folinsbee, R.E., and Lipson, J.I., 1961, Potassium-argon dates of biotites
from Cordilleran granites: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.
72, no. 5, p. 689-702.
Bacon, C.R., 1983,
Eruptive history of Mount Mazama and Crater Lake Caldera, Cascade Range,
U.S.A.: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 18, p. 57-115.
Beget, J.D., 1984,
Tephrochronology of late Wisconsin deglaciation and Holocene glacier fluctuations
near Glacier Peak, North Cascade Range, Washington: Quaternary Research,
v. 21, p. 304-316.
Beikman, H.M., Gower,
H.D., and Dana, T.A.M., 1961, Coal reserves of Washington: Washington
Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 47, 115 p.
Berggren, W.A., Kent,
D.V., Flynn, J.J. and Van Couvering, J.A., 1985, Cenozoic geochronology:
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, no. 11, p. 1407-1418.
Bethel, H.L., 1951,
Geology of the southeast part of the Sultan quadrangle, King County, Washington:
Seattle, University of Washington, Ph.D. dissertation, 244 p.
Booth, D.B., 1984,
Glacial dynamics and the development of glacial landforms along a marginal
portion of the Puget lowland, Washington: Seattle, University of Washington,
Ph.D. dissertation, 217 p.
---1986, Sedimentation
into ice-dammed lakes and the formation of ice-marginal embankments in
the eastern Puget Lowland, Washington: Boreas, v. 15, p. 245-263.
---1990a, Surficial
geology of the Skykomish and Snoqualmie Rivers area, Snohomish and King
Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations
Series Map I-1745, scale 1:50,000.
---1990b, Surficial
geology of the Granite Falls 15' quadrangle, Snohomish County, Washington:
U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1852,
scale 1:50,000.
Brandon, M.T., 1989,
Geology of the San Juan-Cascade Nappes, Northwestern Cascade Range and
San Juan Islands: in Joseph, N.L., and others, eds., Geologic guidebook
for Washington and adjacent areas, Washington Division of Geology and
Earth Resources Information Circular 86, p. 137-162.
Bressler, C.T., 1951,
The petrology of the Roslyn arkose, central Washington: University Park,
Pennsylvania State College, Ph.D. dissertation, 147 p.
---1956, The petrology
of the Roslyn Arkose: A study in tectonic control of sedimentation in
the Cascade Range, Central Washington, in Relaciones entre la tectonica
y la sedimentation: International Geological Congress, 20th, Mexico, D.F.,
Trabajos, sec. 5, v. 2, p. 439-453.
Brown, E.H., 1986,
Geology of the Shuksan Suite, North Cascades, Washington, U.S.A., in Evans,
B.W., and Brown, E.H., eds., Blueschists and Eclogites: Geological Society
of America Memoir 164, p. 143-154.
Brown, E.H., Blackwell,
D.L., Christenson, B.W., Frase, F.I., Haugerud, R.A., Jones, J.T., Leiggi,
P.A., Morrison, M.L., Rady, P.M., Reller, G.J., Sevigny, J.H., Silverberg,
D.S., Smith, M.T., Sondergaard, J.N., and Ziegler, C.B., 1987, Geologic
map of the northwest Cascades, Washington: Geological Society of America
Map and Chart Series, MC-61, scale 1:100,000.
Brown, E.H., Wilson,
D.L., Armstrong, R.L., and Harakal, J.E., 1982, Petrologic, structural,
and age relations of serpentinite, amphibolite, and blueschist in the
Shuksan Suite of the Iron Mountain-Gee Point area, North Cascades, Washington:
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 93, no. 11, p. 1087-1098.
Buckovic, W.A., 1979,
The Eocene deltaic system of west-central Washington, in Armentrout, J.M.,
Cole, M.R., and TerBest, Harry, Jr., eds., Cenozoic Paleography of the
Western United States: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists,
Pacific Section, Pacific Coast Paleogeography Symposium 3, p. 147-164.
Cairnes, C.E., 1944,
Hope Sheet, British Columbia: Geological Survey of Canada Map 737A, scale
1:50,000.
Cater, F.W., 1960,
Chilled margins and volcanic phenomena associated with the Cloudy Pass
Batholith, Washington: in Short papers in the geological sciences: U.S.
Geological Survey Professional Paper 400-B, p. 1773-1776.
---1969, The Cloudy
Pass epizonal batholith and associated subvolcanic rocks: Geological Society
of America Special Paper 116, 52 p.
Cheney, E.S., 1994,
Cenozoic unconformity-bounded sequences of central and eastern Washington,
in R. Lasmanis and E.S. Cheney, eds., Regional geology of Washington State,
Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin, v. 80, p.
115-139.
---1999, Geologic
map of the Easton area, Kittitas Couny, Washington, Washigton State Department
of Natural Resourcs: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources,
Open File Report 99-4, 11p, scale 1:31,680
---2000, Tertiary
geology of the eastern flank of the Central Cascade Range, Washington,
in G. L. Woodsworth Jackson, L.E., Jr., Nelson, J.L., and Ward, B., eds,
Guidebook for Geological Field Trips in Southwestern British Columbia
and Northern Washington, Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of
the Geological Society of America in Vancouver, April 2000: Geological
Association of Canada, Cordilleran Section, Vancouver B.C., p. 205-227
Chitwood, L.A., 1976,
Stratigraphy, structure and petrology of the Snoqualmie Pass area, Washington:
Portland, Oregon, Portland State University, M.S. thesis, 68 p.
Church S.E., Tabor,
R.W., and Johnson, F.L., 1983, Mineral resource potential map of the Glacier
Peak Roadless Area, Snohomish County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey
Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 1380-C, 15 p., scale 1:50,000.
Clayton, D.N., 1973,
Volcanic history of the Teanaway Basalt, south-central Cascade Mountains,
Washington: Seattle, University of Washington, M.S. thesis, 55 p.
Colman, S.M., and
Pierce, K.L., 1981, Weathering rinds on andesitic and basaltic stones
as a Quaternary age indicator, Western United States: U.S. Geological
Survey Professional Paper 1210, 86 p.
Coombs, H.A., 1936,
The geology of Mount Rainier National Park: Seattle, Washington University
Publications in Geology, v. 3, no. 2, p. 131-212.
Cowan, D.S., and Miller,
R.B., 1980, Deformational styles in two Mesozoic fault zones, western
Washington, USA: in McClay, D.R., and Price, N.J., eds, Thrust and Nappe
Tectonics: The Geological Society of London, Special Publication No. 9,
p. 483-490.
Cowie, J. W. and Bassett,
M. G., 1989, International Union of Geological Sciences 1989 Global Stratigraphic
Chart: Episodes, 12, (2)Supplement, June 1989,
Crandell, D.R., 1963,
Surficial geology and geomorphology of the Lake Tapps quadrangle, Washington:
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 388-A, p. A1-A84, scale 1:24,000.
---1969, Surficial
geology of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey
Bulletin 1288, 41 p.
---1971, Postglacial
lahars from Mount Rainier volcano, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey
Professional Paper 677, 75 p.
---1973, Map showing
potential hazards from future eruptions of Mount Rainier, Washington,
U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-836.
Crandell, D.R., and
Miller, R.D., 1974, Quaternary stratigraphy and extent of glaciation in
the Mount Rainier Region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional
Paper 847, 59 p.
Crandell, D.R., and
Waldron, H.H., 1956, A recent volcanic mudflow of exceptional dimensions
from Mt. Rainier, Washington: American Journal of Science, v. 254, p.
349-362.
Dalrymple, G.B., 1979,
Critical tables for conversion of K-Ar ages from old to new constants:
Geology, v. 7, p. 558-560.
Danner, W.R., 1957,
Stratigraphic reconnaisance in the northwestern Cascade Mountains and
San Juan Islands of Washington State: Seattle, University of Washington,
Ph.D. dissertation, 562 p.
---1966, Limestone
resources of western Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology
Bulletin 52, 474 p.
---1977, Paleozoic
rocks of northwest Washington and adjacent parts of British Columbia,
in Stewart, J.H., Stevens, C.H., and Fritsche, A.E., eds., Paleozoic paleography
of the Western United States: Society of Economic Paleontologists and
Mineralogists, Pacific Section, Los Angeles, California, Pacific Coast
Paleogeography Symposium 1, (1977), p. 481-502.
Dungan, M.A., Vance,
J.A., and Blanchard, D.P., 1983, Geochemistry of the Shuksan greenschists
and blueschists, North Cascades, Washington: Variably fractionated and
altered metabasalts of oceanic affinity: Contributions to Mineralogy and
Petrology, v. 82, p. 131-146.
Duggan, K., 1992a,
Regional significance of the Tonga Formation, North Cascades, Washington:
Bellingham, Western Washington University, M.S. thesis, 117 p.
---1992b, Regional
significance of the Tonga formation, North Cascades, Washington: Geological
Society of America Abstracts with Programs [abs.], v. 24, no. 5, p. 21.
Easterbrook, D.J.,
Biggs, N.D., Westgate, J.A., and Gorton, M.P., 1981, Age of the Salmon
Springs glaciation in Washington: Geology, v. 9, no. 2, p. 87-93.
Easterbrook, D.J.,
Crandell, D.R., and Leopold, E.B., 1967, Pre-Olympia Pleistocene stratigraphy
and chronology in the central Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society
of America Bulletin, v. 78, no. 1, p. 13-20.
Ellis, R.C., 1959,
The geology of the Dutch Miller Gap area, Washington: Seattle, University
of Washington, Ph.D. dissertation, 113 p.
Erikson, E.H., Jr.,
1965, Petrology of an eastern portion of the Snoqualmie batholith, central
Cascades, Washington: Seattle, University of Washington, M.S. thesis,
52 p.
---1968, Petrology
of the Snoqualmie batholith, central Cascade Mountains, Washington: Dallas,
Texas, Southern Methodist University, Ph.D. dissertation, 112 p.
---1969, Petrology
of the composite Snoqualmie batholith, central Cascade Mountains, Washington:
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 80, no. 11, p. 2213-2236.
Erikson, E.H., Jr.,
and Williams, A.E., 1976, Implications of apatite fission track ages in
the Mount Sturart batholith, Cascade Mountains, Washington [abs.]: Geological
Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 8, no. 3, p. 372.
Evarts, R.C., Ashley,
R.P., and Smith, J.G., 1987, Geology of the Mount St. Helens area: Record
of discontinuous volcanic and plutonic activity in the Cascade arc of
southern Washington: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 92, p. 10,155-10,169.
Eyles, C.H., and Eyles,
N., 1983, Sedimentation in a large lake: a reinterpretation of the late
Pleistocene stratigraphy at Scarborough Bluffs, Ontario, Canada: Geology,
v. 11, no. 3,p. 146-152.
Eyles, N., Eyles,
C.H., and Miall, A.D., 1983, Lithofacies types and vertical profile models;
an alternative approach to the description and environmental interpretation
of glacial diamict and diamictite sequences: Sedimentology, v. 30, p.
393-410.
Fischer, J.F., 1970,
The geology of the White River-Carbon Ridge area, Cedar Lake quadrangle,
Cascade Mountains, Washington: Santa Barbara, University of California,
Ph.D. dissertation, 200 p.
---1972, The geology
of the White River-Carbon Ridge area, Cedar Lake quadrangle, Cascade Mountains,
Washington: Dissertation Abstracts International, v. 32, Section B, no.
8, p. 4669B-4670B.
---1976, K-Ar dates
from the Stevens Ridge Formation, Cascade Range, central Washington: Geochron/West,
v. 16, p. 310.
Fiske, R.S., 1963,
Subaqueous pyroclastic flows in the Ohanapecosh Formation, Washington:
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 74, no. 4, p. 391-406.
Fiske, R.S., Hopson,
C.A., and Waters, A.C., 1963, Geology of Mount Ranier National Park, Washington:
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 444, 93 p.
Foster, R.J., 1957,
Tertiary geology, central Cascade Mountains, Washington: Dissertation
abstracts, v. 17, p. 1982.
---1960, Tertiary
geology of a portion of the central Cascade Mountains, Washington: Geological
Society of America Bulletin, v. 71, no. 2, p. 99-126.
---1967, Geology of
the Rampart-Keechelus Ridge area, central Cascade Mountains, Washington:
Northwest Science, v. 41, no. 1, p. 32-41.
Frizzell, V.A., Jr.,
1979, Petrology and stratigraphy of Paleogene nonmarine sandstones, Cascade
Range, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-1149, 151
p.
Frizzell, V.A., Jr.,
Tabor, R.W., Booth, D.B., Ort, K.M., and Waitt, R.B., Jr., 1984, Preliminary
geolgoic map of the Snoqualmie Pass 1:100,000 quadrangle, Washington:
U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 84-693, 42 p.
Frizzell, V.A., Jr.,
Tabor, R.W., Gaum, William, and Hetherington, M.J., 1979, Ages and stratigraphic
relationships of selected Paleogene nonmarine rocks, central Cascades
and western foothills, Washington [abs.]: Geological Society of America
Abstracts with Programs, v. 11, no. 7, p. 428.
Frizzell, V.A. Jr.,
Tabor, R.W., Zartman, R.B., and Blome, C.D., 1987, Late Mesozoic or early
Tertiary melanges in the western Cascades of Washington, in Schuster,
J.E., ed., Selected papers on the Geology of Washington: Washington Division
of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 77, p. 129-148.
Frizzell, V.A., Jr.,
Tabor, R.W., Zartman, R.E., and Jones, D.L., 1982, Mesozoic melanges in
the western Cascades of Washington [abs.]: Geological Society of America
Abstracts with Programs, v. 14, no. 4, p. 164.
Frizzell, V.A., and
Vance, J.A., 1983, Cenozoic volcanism of the Cascades of Washington [abs.]:
Eos (American Geophysical Union, Transactions), v. 64, p. 886.
Frost, B.R., 1973,
Contact metamorphism of the Ingalls ultramafic complex at Paddy-Go-Easy
Pass, central Cascades, Washington: Seattle, University of Washington,
Ph.D. dissertation, 166 p.
Fuller, R.E., 1925,
The geology of the northeastern part of the Cedar Lake quadrangle, with
special reference to the de-roofed Snoqualmie batholith: Seattle, University
of Washington, M.S. thesis, 96 p.
Gallagher, M.P., Brown,
E.H., and Walker, N.W., 1988, A new structural and tectonic interpretation
of the western part of the Shuksan blueschist terrane, northwestern Washington:
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, no. 9, p. 1415-1422.
Gard, L.M., Jr., 1968,
Bedrock geology of the Lake Tapps quadrangle, Pierce County, Washington:
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 388-B, 33 p.
Goetsch, S.A., 1978,
The metamorphic and structural history of the Quartz MountainÑLookout
Mountain area, Kittitas County, central Cascades, Washington: Seattle,
University of Washington, M.S. thesis, 86 p.
Gower, H.D., and Wanek,
A.A., 1963, Preliminary geologic map of the Cumberland quadrangle, King
County, Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology, Geologic
Map GM-2, scale 1:24,000.
Grant, A.R., 1969,
Chemical and physical controls for base metal deposition in the Cascade
Range of Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin
58, 107 p.
Gualtieri, J.L., and
Simmons, G.C., 1989, Geology of the Alpine Lakes study area and additions,
Washington: in U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Bureau of Mines, Mineral resources
of the Alpine Lakes study area and additions, Chelan, King, and Kittitas
Counties, Washington, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1542, p. 5-52.
Gualtieri, J.L., Simmons,
G.C., Thurber, H.K., Miller, M.S., and Davis, W.E., 1973, Mineral resources
of the Alpine Lakes study area, Chelan, King, and Kittitas Counties, Washington:
U.S. Geological Survey open-file report, 132 p.
Gualtieri, J.L., Thurber,
H.K., Miller, M.S., McMahan, M.C., and Federspiel, M.S., 1975, Mineral
resources of additions to the Alpine Lakes Study Area, Chelan, King, and
Kittitas Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
75-3, 162 p.
Hammond, P.E., 1963,
Structure and stratigraphy of the Keechelus Volcanic Group and associated
Tertiary rocks in the west-central Cascades Range: Seattle, University
of Washington, Ph.D. dissertation, 264 p.
---1964, Structure
and stratigraphy of the Keedhelus volcanic group and associated Tertiary
rocks in the west-central Cascade Range, Washington: Dissertation Abstracts,
v. 24, no. 7, p. 2869.
---1965, Goat mountain
cauldron--a volcanic-tectonic subsidence structure of early Tertiary age,
east-central Cascade Range, Washington: Preliminary study [abs.]: Geological
Society of America Special Paper 87, p.Ê207-208.
---1977, Structure,
stratigraphy, plutonism and volcanism of the central Cascades, Washington:
Part IV. Stratigraphy, structure, and plutonism along the upper Yakima
and south fork Snoqualmie River Valleys, central Cascade Range, Washington,
in Brown, E.H., and Ellis, R.C., eds., Geological excursions in the Pacific
Northwest: Geological Society of America field guide, annual meeting,
Seattle, p. 292-308.
---1980, Reconnaissance
geologic map of southern Washington Cascade Range: Publication of the
Department of Earth Sciences, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon,
31 p.
Hartman, D.A., 1973,
Geology and low grade metamorphism of the Greenwater River area, central
Cascade Range, Washington: Seattle, University of Washington, Ph.D. dissertation,
99 p.
Haugerud, R.A., Morrison,
M.L., and Brown, E.H., 1981, Structural and metamorphic history of the
Shuksan Metamorphic Suite in the Mount Watson and Gee Point areas, North
Cascades, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 92, pt.
1, no. 6, p. 374-383.
Heller, P.L., Tabor,
R.W., and Suczek, C.A., 1987, Paleogeographic evolution on the United
States Pacific Northwest during Paleogene time: Canadian Journal of Earth
Science, v. 24, no. 8, p. 1652-1667.
Hirsch, R.M., 1975,
Glacial geology and geomorphology of the upper Cedar River watershed,
Cascade Range, Washington: Seattle, University of Washington, M.S. thesis,
48 p.
Hopson, C.A., and
Mattinson, J.M., 1973, Ordovician and late Jurassic ophiolitic assemblages
in the Pacific Northwest [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts
with Programs, v. 5, no. 1, p. 57.
Jett, G.A., and Heller,
P.L., 1988, Tectonic significance of polymodal compositions in melange
sandstones, western melange belt, North Cascade Range, Washington: Journal
of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 58, no. 1, p. 52-61.
Johnson, S.Y., 1985,
Eocene strike-slip faulting and nonmarine basin formation in Washington,
in Biddle, K.T., and Christie-Blick, N.H., eds., Strike-slip deformation,
basin formation, and sedimentation: Society of Economic Paleontologists
and Mineralogists Special Publication 37, p. 283-302.
Johnson, S.Y. and
O'Conner, J.T., in press, Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and provenance
of the Raging River Formation (early? and middle Eocene), King County,
Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2085-A, p.
Kienle, C.F., Bently,
R.D., Faroqui, S.M., and Andersen, J.L., 1977, Geologic reconnaissance
of the Cle Elum Wallula Lineament and related structures: Sharon and Wilson
Inc., in Washington Public Power Supply System Preliminary Safety Assessment
Report for WPPSS Nuclear Project No. 1 and 4, Amendment 23, Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Docket Nos. 50-460, 50-513.
Kinnison, H.B., and
Sceva, J.E., 1963, Effects of hydraulic and geologic factors on streamflow
of the Yakima River basin, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply
Paper 1595, 134 p.
Koesters, D.B., 1984,
A structural and hydrocarbon analysis of the central Cascade Range, Washington:
Fort Worth, Texas Christian University, M.S. thesis, 96 p.
Kremer, D.E., 1959,
The geology of the Preston-Mt. Si area: Seattle, University of Washington,
M.S. thesis, 103 p.
Lamey, C.A., 1950,
The Blewett iron-nickel deposit, Chelan County, Washington: U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin 969-D, p. 87-101.
Lamey, C.A., and Hotz,
P.E., 1951, The Cle Elum River nickeliferous iron deposits, Kittitas County,
Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 978-B, p. 27-67.
Laursen, J.M., and
Hammond, P.E., 1974, Summary of radiometric ages of Oregon and Washington
rocks, through June, 1972: Isochron/West, no. 9, p. 1-32.
Lewellen, D.G., 1983,
The structure and depositional environment of the Manastash Formation,
Kittitas County, Washington: Cheney, Eastern Washington University, M.S.
thesis, 108 p.
Lewellen, D.G., Walker,
C.W., Cushman, C.D., 1985, Geology and coal potential of the Taneum-Manastash
area, Kittitas County, Washington: Washington State Division of Geology
and Earth Resources Open-File Report 83-9, 79p.
Lipson, J., Folinsbee,
R.E., and Baadsgaard, H., 1961, Periods of orogeny in the western Cordillera,
in Geochronology of rock systems: New York Academy of Science Annals,
v. 91, art. 2, p. 459-463.
Livingston, V.E.,
Jr., 1971, Geology and mineral resources of King County, Washington: Washington
Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 63.
Lofgren, D.C., 1974,
The bedrock geology of the southwestern part of the Kachess Lake quadrangle,
Washington: Portland, Oregon, Portland State University, M.S. thesis,
73 p.
Lupher, R.L., 1944,
Stratigraphic aspects of the Blewett-Cle Elum iron ore zone, Chelan and
Kiltitas Counties, Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology
Report of Investigations 19, 45 p.
Mackin, J.H., 1941,
Glacial geology of the Snoqualmie-Cedar area, Washington: Journal of Geology,
v. 49, p. 449-481.
Mattinson, J.M., 1972,
Ages of zircons from the northern Cascade Mountains, Washington: Geological
Society of America Bulletin, v. 83, no. 12, p. 3769-3784.
---1977, Emplacement
history of the Tatoosh volcanic-plutonic complex, Washington: Ages of
zircons: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 88, no. 10, p. 1509-1514.
McCulla, M.S., 1986,
Geology and metallization of the White River area, King and Pierce Counties,
Washington: Corvallis, Oregon State University, Ph.D. dissertation, 276
p.
Mehringer, P.J., Jr.,
Sheppard, J.C., and Foit, F.F., Jr., 1984, The age of Glacier Peak tephra
in west-central Montana: Quaternary Research, v. 21, p. 36-41.
Miller, R.B., 1977,
Structure and petrology of the Ingalls mafic-ultramafic complex and associated
pre-Tertiary rocks, central Washington Cascades [abs.]: Geological Society
of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 4, p. 468.
---1980a, Metamorphic
facies and structural styles of pre-Tertiary rocks of the central Washington
Cascade province [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with
Programs, v. 12, no. 3, p. 141.
---1980b, Structure,
petrology, and emplacement of the ophiolitic Ingalls Complex, north-central
Cascades, Washington: Seattle, University of Washington, Ph.D. dissertation,
422 p.
---1985, The ophiolitic
Ingalls Complex, north-central Cascade Mountains, Washington: Geological
Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, no. 1, p. 27-42.
---1989, The Mesozoic
Rimrock Lake inlier, southern Washington Cascades: Implications for the
basement to the Columbia Embayment: Geological Society of America Bulletin,
v. 101, no. 52, p. 1289-1305.
Miller, R.B., and
Frost, B.R., 1977, Structure, stratigraphy, plutonism and volcanism of
the central Cascades, Washington: Part III. Geology of the Ingalls Complex
and related pre-late Cretaceous rocks of the Mount Stuart uplift, central
Cascades, Washington, in Brown E.H. and Ellis, R.C., eds., Geological
excursions in the Pacific Northwest: Geological Society of American field
guide, 1977 annual meeting, Seattle, Department of Geology, Western Washington
University, p. 283-291.
Miller, R.B., and
Mogk, D.W., 1987, Ultramafic rocks of a fracture-zone ophiolite, North
Cascades, Washington: Tectonophysics, v. 142, p. 261-289.
Miller, R.B., Mattinson,
J.M., Funk, S.A.G., Hopson, C.A. and Treat, C.L., 1993, Tectonic evolution
of Mesozoic rocks in the southern and central Washington Cascades, in
Dunn, G., and McDougall, K., eds, Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western
United States-II: Pacific Section Society of Economic Paleontologists
and Mineralogists, Los Angeles, Book 71, p. 81-98
Misch, Peter, 1966,
Tectonic evolution of the northern Cascade of Washington StateÑa west-cordilleran
case history, in Symposium on the tectonic history, mineral deposits of
the western Cordillera in British Columbia and in neighboring parts of
the U.S.A.: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Volume,
v. 8, p. 101-148.
---1977, Dextral displacements
at some major strike faults in the North Cascades [abs.], in Geological
Association of Canada Cordilleran Section 1977 meeting, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Programme with Abstracts, v. 2, p. 37.
Mogk, D.W., 1978,
Contact metamorphism of carbonate rocks at Cave Ridge, Snoqualmie Pass,
Washington: Seattle, University of Washington, M.S. thesis, 110 p.
Mullineaux, D.R.,
1970, Geology of the Renton, Auburn, and Black Diamond quadrangles, King
County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 672, 92
p.
---1974, Pumice and
other pyroclastic deposits in Mount Rainier National Park, Washington:
U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1326, 83 p.
Mullineaux, D.R.,
Waldron, H.H., and Rubin, M., 1965, Stratigraphy and chronology of the
late interglacial and early Vashon glacial time in Seattle area, Washington:
U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1194-O, 10 p.
Newcomb, R.C., 1970,
Tectonic structure of the main part of the basalt of the Columbia River
Group, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous
Geologic Investigations Map I-587, scale 1:500,000.
Newman, K.R., 1975,
Palynomorph sequence in the early Tertiary Swauk and Roslyn Formations,
central Washington: GeoScience and Man, v. 11, p. 158.
---1977, Palynologic
biostratigraphy of some early Tertiary nonmarine formations in central
and western Washington: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
[abs.], v. 9., no. 7, p. 1113.
---1981, Palynologic
biostratigraphy of some early Tertiary nonmarine formations in central
and western Washington, in Armentrout, J.M., ed., Pacific Northwest Cenozoic
biostratigraphy: Geological Society of America Special Paper 184, p. 49-65.
Ort, K.M., Tabor,
R.W., and Frizzell, V.A., Jr., 1983, Chemical analyses of selected Tertiary
and Quaternary volcanic rocks, Cascade Range, Washington: U.S. Geological
Survey Open-File Report 83-1, 14 p.
Phillips, W.M., 1984,
Compilation geologic map of the Green River coal district, King County,
Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File
Report OF 84-4, scale 1:24,000.
Pike, R.J., and Thelin,
G.P., 1989, Shaded relief map of U.S. topography from digital elevations:
Eos (American Geophysical Union, Transactions), v. 70, p. 843, 853, 856.
Pongsapich, Wasant,
1970, A petrographic reconnaissance of the Swank, Chuckanut and Roslyn
Formations; Washington: Seattle, University of Washington, M.S. thesis,
63 p.
Porter, S.C., 1975,
Weathering rinds as relative-age criterion: application to subdivision
of glacial deposits in the Cascade Range: Geology, v. 3, p. 101-104.
---1976, Pleistocene
glaciation in the southern part of the north Cascade Range, Washington:
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 87, no. 1, p. 61-75.
---1977, Present and
past glaciation threshold in the Cascade Range, Washington, U.S.A.Ñtopographic
and climatic controls, and paleoclimatic implications: Journal of Glaciology,
v. 18, p. 101-116.
---1978, Glacier Peak
tephra in the North Cascade Range, WashingtonÑstratigraphy, distribution,
and relationship to late-glacial events: Quaternary Research, v. 10, p.
30-41.
Porter, S.C., Pierce,
K.L., and Hamiton, T.D., 1983, Late Wisconsin Mountain glaciation in the
Western United States, in Late-Quaternary environments of the United States,
vol. 1, The Late Pleistocene: Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press,
p. 71-102.
Price, R.A., Monger,
J.W.H., and Roddick, J.A., 1985, Cordilleran cross-section, Calgary to
Vancouver: in Tempelmann-Kluit, D., ed., Field guides to geology and mineral
deposits in the southern Canadian Cordillera: Geological Society of America,
1985 Cordilleran Section Meeting, Vancouver, British Columpia, p. 3-1
to 3-85.
Raisz, Erwin, 1945,
The Olympic-Wallowa lineament: American Journal of Science, v. 243-A,
p. 479-485.
Rau, W.W., 1981, Pacific
Northwest Tertiary benthic foraminiferal biostratigraphic framework--An
overview, in Armentrout, J.M., ed., Pacific Northwest Cenozoic Biostratigraphy:
Geological Society of America Special Paper 184, p. 67-84.
Richardson, Donald,
Bingham, J.W., and Madison, R.J., 1968, Water resources of King County,
Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1852, scale 1:250,000,
74 p.
Reidel, S.P., Hooper,
P.R., Price, S.M., 1987, Columbia River Basalt Group, Joseph and Grande
Ronde Canyons, Washington: Geological Society of America Centennial field
guide, Cordilleran Section, p. 351-356.
Rosengreen, T.E.,
1965, Surficial geology of the Maple Valley and Hobart quadrangles, Washington:
Seattle, University of Washington, M.S. thesis, 71 p.
Russell, J.C., 1900,
A preliminary paper on the geology of the Cascade Mountains in northern
Washington: U.S. Geological Survey, 20th Annual Report: pt. 2, p. 83-210.
Saunders, E.J., 1914,
The coal fields of Kittitas County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey
Bulletin, v. 108, 108 p.
Siebert, Lee, 1984,
Large volcanic debris avalanches--characteristics of source areas, deposits,
and associated eruptions: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,
v. 22, p. 163-197.
Simonson, E.R., 1981,
The Tertiary volcanic rocks of the Mt. Daniel area, central Washington
Cascades: Seattle, University of Washington, M.S. thesis, 81 p.
Smith, G.A., 1986,
Coarse-grained nonmarine volcaniclastic sediment: terminology and depositional
process: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 97, no. 1, p. 1-10.
---1988, Neogene synvolcanic
and syntectonic sedimentation in central Washington: Geological Society
of America Bulletin, v. 100, no. 9, p. 1479-1492.
Smith, G.O., 1903,
Description of the Ellensburg quadrangle [Washington]: U.S. Geological
Survey Geologic Atlas, Folio 86, 7 p., 3 maps, scale 1:125,000.
---1904, Description
of the Mount Stuart quadrangle [Washington]: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic
Atlas, Folio 106, 10 p., 4 maps, scale 1:125,000.
Smith, G.O., and Calkins,
F.C., 1906, Description of the Snoqualmie quadrangle [Washington]: U.S.
Geological Survey, Geologic Atlas, Folio 139, 14 p., 3 maps, scale 1:125,000.
Smith, G.O., and Mendenhall,
W.C., 1900, Tertiary granite in the northern Cascades: Geological Society
of America Bulletin, v. 11, p. 223-230.
Smith, G.O., and Willis,
B., 1901, The Clealum iron-ores, Washington: American Institute of Mining,
Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, Transactions, v. 30, p. 356-366.
Smith, J.G., 1993,
Geologic map of upper Eocene to Holocene volcanic and related rocks in
the Cascade Range, Washington, U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigatins
Series Map I-2005, scale 1:500,000.
Smith, W.S., 1916,
Stratigraphy of the Skykomish Basin, Washington: Journal of Geology, v.
24, p. 559-582.
Southwick, D.L., 1966,
Petrography, chemistry and possible correlations on the Camas Land sill
and Teanaway dike swarm, central Washington: Northwest Science, v. 40,
p. 1-16.
---1974, Geology of
the alpine-type ultramafic complex near Mount Stuart, Washington: Geological
Society of America Bulletin, v. 85, no. 3, p. 391-402.
Steiger, R.H., and
Jager, E., 1977, Subcommission on geochronology: Convention on the use
of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology: Earth and Planetary Science
Letters, v. 36, p. 359-362.
Stout, M.L., 1961,
Diabasic and gabbroic intrusions in the Frost Mountain area, south-central
Cascade Mountains, Washington: American Journal of Science, v. 259, p.
348-352.
---1964, Geology of
a part of the south-central Cascade Mountains, Washington: Geological
Society of America Bulletin, v. 75, no. 4, p. 317-334.
Swanson, D.A., and
Wright, T.L., 1978, Bedrock geology of the northern Columbia Plateau and
adjacent areas, in Baker, V.R., and Nummedal, D., eds., The Channeled
Scablands: National Aeronautic and Space Administration, Washington, D.C.,
186 p.
Swanson, D.A., Wright,
T.L., Hooper, P.R., and Bentley, R.D., 1979, Revisions in stratigraphic
nomenclature of the Columbia River Basalt Group: U.S. Geological Survey
Bulletin 1457-G, 59 p.
Tabor, R.W., 1987,
The Helena-Haystack melange, a fundamental western Washington structure,
and its relation to the Straight Creek Fault [abs.]: Eos (American Geophysical
Union, Transactions), v. 68, no. 52, p. 1814.
---1994, Late Mesozoic
and possible early Tertiary accretion in western Washington State: the
Helena-Haystack melange and the Darrington-Devils Mountain Fault Zone:
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106, no. 2, p. 217-232.
Tabor, R.W., Booth,
D.B., Vance, J.A., Ford, A.B., and Ort, M.H., 1988, Preliminary geologic
map of the Sauk River 30-minute by 60-minute quadrangle, Washington: U.S.
Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-692, scale 1:100,000.
Tabor, R.W., and Crowder,
D.F., 1969, On batholiths and volcanoesÑIntrusion and eruption of late
Cenozoic magmas in the Glacier Peak area, North Cascades, Washington:
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 604, 67 p.
Tabor, R.W., and Frizzell,
V.A., Jr., 1979, Tertiary movement along the southern segment of the Straight
Creek Fault and its relation to the Olympic-Wallowa Lineament in the central
Cascades, Washington [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with
Programs, v. 11, no. 3, p. 131.
Tabor, R.W., Frizzell,
V.A., Jr., Booth, D.B., Waitt, R.B., Whetten, J.T., and Zartman, R.E.,
1993, Geologic map of the Skykomish River 30- by 60-minute quadrangle,
Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series
Map I-1963, scale 1:100,000.
Tabor, R.W., Frizzell,
V.A., Jr., Booth, D.B., Whetten, J.T., and Waitt, R.B., Jr., 1982a, Preliminary
geologic map of the Skykomish River 1:100,000 quadrangle, Washington:
U.S. Geologic Survey Open-File Report 82-747, 31 p., scale 1:100,000.
Tabor, R.W., Frizzell,
V.A., Jr., Vance, J.A., and Naeser, C.W., 1984, Ages and stratigraphy
of lower and middle Tertiary sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the Central
Cascades, Washington: Applications to the tectonic history of the Straight
Creek Fault: Geological Society of America, v. 95, no. 1, p. 26-44.
Tabor, R.W., Frizzell,
V.A., Jr., Whetten, J.T., Waitt, R.B. Jr., Swanson, D.A., Byerly, G.R.,
Booth, D.B., Hetherington, M.J., and Zartman, R.E., 1987a, Geologic map
of the Chelan 30-minute by 60-minute quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological
Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1661, scale 1:100,000.
Tabor, R.W., Haugerud,
R.A., and Miller, R.B., 1989, Overview of the geology of the North Cascades:
in Tabor, R.W., Haugerud, R.A., Miller, R.B., Brown, E.H., and Babcock,
R.S., eds., Accreted terranes of the North Cascade Range, Washington:
28th International Geological Congress field guide for trip 307, American
Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., 62 p.
Tabor, R.W., Mark,
R.K., and Wilson, R.H., 1985, Reproducibility of the K-Ar ages of rocks
and minerals: an empirical approach: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1654,
5 p.
Tabor, R.W., Waitt,
R.B., Jr., Frizzell, V.A., Jr., Swanson, D.A., and Byerly, G.R., 1982b,
Geologic map of the Wenatchee 1:100,000 quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological
Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1311, scale 1:100,000.
Tabor, R.W., Zartman,
R.W., and Frizzell, V.A., Jr., 1987b, Possible tectonostratigraphic terranes
in the North Cascades crystalline core, Washington: in Schuster, J.E.,
ed., Selected papers on the geology of Washington: Washington State Department
of Natural Resources Bulletin 77, p. 107-127.
Taylor, S.B., Johnson,
S.Y., Fraser, G.T., and Roberts, J.W., 1988, Sedimentation and tectonics
of the lower and middle Eocene Swauk Formation in eastern Swauk Basin,
central Cascades, central Washington: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences,
v. 25, no. 7, p. 1020-1036.
Thorson, R.M., 1980,
Ice-sheet glaciation of the Puget Lowland, Washington, during the Vashon
Stade (late Pleistocene): Quaternary Research, v. 13, no., p. 303-321.
Treat, C.L., 1987,
Metamorphic and structural history of the Hicks Butte inlier, south-central
Cascades, Washington: San Jose, California, San Jose State University,
M.S. thesis, 93 p.
Turner, D.L., Frizzell,
V.A., Jr., Triplehorn, D.M., and Naeser, C.W., 1983, Radiometric dating
of ash partings in coals of the Eocene Puget Group, Washington: implications
for paleobotanical stages: Geology, v. 11, no. 9, p. 527-531.
Vance, J.A., 1957a,
The geology of the Sauk River area in the northern Cascades of Washington:
Seattle, University of Washington, Ph.D. dissertation, 312 p.
---1957b, The geology
of the Swauk River area in the northern Cascades of Washington: Dissertation
Abstracts, v. 17, no. 9, p. 1984.
---1982, Cenozoic
stratigraphy and tectonics of the Washington Cascades [abs.]: Geological
Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 14, no. 4, p. 241.
Vance, J.A., Clayton,
G.A., Mattinson, J.M., and Naeser, C.W., 1987, Early and Middle Cenozoic
Stratigraphy of the Mount Rainier-Tieton Reservoir area, southern Washington
Cascades, in Schuster, E., ed., Selected papers on the geology of Washington:
Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 77, p. 269-290.
Vance, J.A., Dungan,
M.A., Blanchard, D.P. and Rhodes, J.M., 1980, Tectonic setting and trace
element geochemistry of Mesozoic ophiolitic rocks in western Washington:
American Journal of Science, v. 280-A, p. 359-388.
Vance, J.A., and Miller,
R.B., 1981, The movement history of the Straight Creek Fault in Washington
State: The last 100 million years (mid-Cretaceous to Holocene) of geology
and mineral deposits in the Canadian Cordillera: Cordilleran Section Geological
Society of Canada, Program and Abstracts for 1981 meeting, Vancouver,
p. 39-41.
Vance, J.A., and Naeser,
C.W., 1977, Fission track geochronology of the Tertiary volcanic rocks
of the central Cascade Mountains, Washington [abs.]: Geological Society
of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 4, p. 520.
Vine, J.D., 1962,
Preliminary geologic map of the Hobart and Maple Valley quads., King County,
Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Geologic Map GM-1,
scale 1:24,000.
---1969, Geology and
coal resources of the Cumberland, Hobart, and Maple Valley quadrangles,
King County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 624,
67 p.
Waitt, R.B., 1979,
Late Cenozoic deposits, landforms, stratigraphy, and tectonism in Kittitas
Valley, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1127, 18
p.
---1980, About forty
last-glacial Lake Missoula jškulhlaups through southern Washington: Journal
of Geology, v. 88, no. 6,p. 653-679
Waitt, R.B., Yount,
J.C., and Davis, P.T., 1982, Regional significance of an early Holocene
moraine in Enchantment Lakes basin, North Cascade Range, Washinton: Quaternary
Research, v. 17, no. 2, p. 191-210.
Waitt, R.B., Jr. and
Thorson, R.M., 1983, Cordilleran ice sheet in Washington, Idaho, and Montana,
in Porter, S.C., ed., v. 1, The Late Pleistocene, of Wright, H.E., Jr.,
ed, Late-Quaternary environments of the United States: Minneapolis, University
of Minnesota Press, p. 53-71.
Waldron, H.H., 1962,
Geology of the Des Moines quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey
Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-159, scale 1:24,000.
Walker, C.W., 1980,
Geology and energy resources of the Roslyn-Cle Elum areas, Kittitas County,
Washington: Washington Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology
and Earth Resources Open-File Report 80-1, 59 p.
Walsh, T.J., 1984,
Geology and coal resources of central King County, Washington: Washington
Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report OF 84-3, 24 p.
Walsh, T.J., Korosec,
M.A., Phillips, W.M., Logan, R.L., and Schasse, H.W., 1987, Geologic map
of WashingtonÑsouthwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth
Resources Geologic Map 34, scale 1:250,000.
Warren, W.C., 1941,
Relation of the Yakima basalt to the Keechelus andesitic series: Journal
of Geology, v. 49, no. 8, p. 795-814.
Warren, W.C., Norbisrath,
H., Grivetti, R.M., and Brown, S.P., 1945, Preliminary geologic map and
brief description of the coal fields of King County, Washington: U.S.
Geological Survey open-file report, scale 1:31,680.
Waters, A.C., 1961,
Keechelus problem, Cascade Mountains, Washington: Northwest Science, v.
35, no. 2, p. 39-57.
Weaver, C.E., 1916,
The Tertiary formations of western Washington: Washington Geological Survey
Bulletin 13, 327 p.
Weibe, R.A., 1963,
The geology of Mount Pilchuck: Seattle, University of Washington, M.S.
thesis, 52 p.
Whetten, J.T., and
Jones, D.L., 1981, Age, character and time of acretion of the Trafton
unit, northwest Washington [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts
with Programs, v. 13, no. 2, p. 114.
Whetten, J.T., Zartman,
R.E., Blakely, R.J., and Jones, D.L., 1980, Allochthonous Jurassic ophiolite
in northwest Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, Part
1, v. 91, no. 6, p. 359-368.
White, C.A., 1888,
On the Puget Group of Washington Territory American Journal of Science,
3rd ser., v. 36, p. 443-450.
Williams, V.S., 1971,
Glacial geology of the drainage basin of the Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie
River: University of Washington, Seattle, M.S. thesis, 45 p.
Willis, Bailey, 1886,
Report on the coal fields of Washington: U.S. Tenth Census, v. 15, p.
759-771.
Willis, Bailey, and
Smith, G.O., 1899, Description of the Tacoma quadrangle [Washington]:
U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Atlas, Folio 54, 10 p., scale 1:125,000.
Wise, M.S., 1970,
Cenozoic volcanism in the Cascades Mountains of southern Washington: Washington
Division of Mine and Geology Bulletin 80, 45 p.
Wolfe, J.A., 1968,
Paleogene biostratigraphy of nonmarine rocks in King County, Washington:
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 571, 33 p.
---1981, A chronologic
framework for Cenozoic megafossil floras of northwestern North America
and its relation to marine geochronology, in Armentrout, J.M., ed., Pacific
Northwest Cenozoic biostratigraphy: Geological Society of America Special
Paper 184, p. 39-47.
Yeats, R.S., 1958a,
Geology of the Skykomish area in the Cascade Mountains of Washington:
Seattle, University of Washington, Ph.D. dissertation, 249 p.
---1958b, Geology
of the Skykomish area in the Cascade Mountains of Washington: Dissertation
Abstracts, v. 19, p. 775.
---1977, Structure,
stratigraphy, plutonism, and volcanism of the central Cascades, Washington:
Part I, General geologic setting of the Skykomish Valley, in Brown, E.H.,
and Ellis, R.C., eds., Geological excursions in the Pacific Northwest:
Geological Society of America field guide, 1977 annual meeting, Seattle,
Department of Geology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, p. 265-275.
Sources
(keyed to map by number) of map compilation data for Snoqualmine Pass
1:100,000 sheet.
|
|
Map A, for areas 10 and 20 much data used with little to modest modifications. All other areas, some data used.
|
|
|
Map B, areas consulted extensively but not used directly in compilation.
|
Return
to quadrangle location map
|